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Another look at selection and the Black Death

An exchange of comments probes the story of the EPAS2 gene, balancing selection, and resistance to Yersinia pestis.

Illuminated manuscript page showing people carrying coffins
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Research highlight: Brain of the Taung Child

A new study of the endocast discovered a hundred years ago asks, what if we found this fossil today?

Four images of the Taung endocast with blue to red curvature mapping,
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Research highlight: Understanding how Homo naledi walked and ran

A new paper in the Journal of Anatomy presents a reconstructed lower limb based on the Rising Star fossil sample.

Several femora of Homo naledi shown in various angles
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The circumstances of the Taung discovery

The textbook story of the fossil leaves out a wider context in which scientists interpreted the first evidence of Australopithecus.

A view of the Taung skull and endocast from right lateral view
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A hard ceiling on modern human dispersal

Neandertal DNA in some of the oldest modern human genomes establishes a short timeline of 50,000 years for the out-of-Africa founder event.

Silhouette cutout of Neandertal with trees and landscape visible through the cutout
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A look at the Maba hominin skull

Found in 1958, the skull is one of a handful of fossil hominins from southern China that may be connected with the Denisovans.

Photo of partial skull from Maba, China, in frontal (left) and right lateral (right) view with black background
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The contribution of segmental duplications to human diversity

New studies based on long-read sequencing open a new way of looking at variation of these structural variants.

Illustration of DNA against a painted blue sky
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A look at the fossil skull from Steinheim

The skull provides some of the best evidence for the ancestral population of Neandertals, and had a tumultuous history in the decades after its discovery.

Steinheim skull in grayscale image in a museum exhibit
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Top 10 discoveries about ancient people from DNA in 2024

New resolution is emerging of some events in ancient human populations, and a clearer view of some parts of the genome.

Art illustration of DNA strands
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A sad end for the Journal of Human Evolution

A joint statement announces the resignation of the entire editorial board, while disclosing for the first time the use of AI in article production.

Closeup of Leonardo da Vinci's Vitruvian Man sketch, focusing on head, trunk, and right arm